The Gambia: Jammeh’s Defeat Shows Voting Does Count and Dictators Do Fall (Daily Maverick – December 4)

As campaigner Jeffrey Smith explained: “Jammeh faced such a surprising groundswell of support for the opposition that they couldn’t fudge the numbers to the point where they could make it credible that they won.”

The Biggest Election Surprise of the Year Might Actually be in West Africa (Foreign Policy – December 3)

Instances of dictators losing their own ‘window dressing’ election are rare. But there was a perfect storm of various factors that turned the tide in Gambian opposition’s favor, said Jeff Smith, founder of Vanguard Africa.

A Stunning Election Victory for the Opposition in West Africa’s Gambia (Public Radio International – December 3)

“It’s still a tense situation. We're not yet out of the woods. People are in the streets celebrating,” says Jeffrey Smith, a human rights activist and executive director for Vanguard Africa, a Washington-based nonprofit that worked with The Gambia's opposition coalition.